the art of war

to know oneself is the first step necessary to win a war. as a commander, one must know the exact strenght of the army - and also, it's weaknesses. this is particularly important, as one should never allow the enemy to realise where the defenses wouldn't hold, or which weapons would be more efficient. also, it is important to know the enemy. to understand how the opposing army fights, which weapons it uses, and which weapons would tear down the lines and where. also, the battlefield is of the utmost importance, and if one doesn't know the land, one should not allow the enemy to know it as well. attacking first might seem a good strategy, but only as long as one has the element of surprise; once it is lost, then the defense should be organized as quickly as possible, for the momentum will soon be lost. always fight with honour and dignity. one should me merciful and just, but should also be tough if needed.